In this tutorial, the following issues are discussed. Especially, we focused on Standardizing Activity on Collaborative Technology in ISO/IEC-JTC1, SC36-WG2.
The three proposals on collaborative technology have already been approved in ISO/IEC-JTC1 SC36, those activities have been conducted in WG2. The three proposals are 1) Collaborative Workplace, 2) Learner to Learner interaction scheme and 3) Agent to Agent architecture. At the moment, the two projects of collaborative workplace and learner to learner are examined under the experts from many countries.
The goals of those activities in order to standardize are as follows:
- Independent on any pedagogical/psychological theories in order to warranty interoperability and re-using of learning objects
- Common platform to enhance group learning
- Functions of Plug-in & data model of learning log-data in order to share and use/operate any application software, learning resources/data and so on for participating from plural learning sites
- Accumulating a practical case base of collaborative learning based on instructor’s rationale
- General description of collaborative learning entity as meta-data
As key technologies related to Collaborative Learning, the following supporting technologies is required from the social computing perspective:
- Interactivity with the functions of assimilation/accommodation
- Modeling and simulation
- Visualization
- Sharing windows and operations
- Text mining
- Monitoring
- Agent’s roles
- Learner modeling
- Group modeling
- Evoking tools for Reflection and awareness
- Development of asynchronous materials/contents
- Collaborative tools
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